Colon polyps are frequently found and removed during a colonoscopy. If you’ve ever had one, you may have had a lot of questions, including “What causes colon polyps?” Read on to learn more about colon polyps and what causes them.
Polyps are growths that develop on the inner lining of the colon. Polyps are fairly common. While many are benign, some can develop into cancer if not identified and promptly removed.
Colon polyps often do not cause symptoms in the early stages, and many individuals might not know they have them.
Because of this, routine colon cancer screening is vital.
A screening colonoscopy is done to detect polyps before they develop any symptoms. Early detection increases the chances of successfully treating or removing polyps before they potentially turn into cancer.
When polyps are symptomatic, they may lead to noticeable changes, including:
The risk of developing colon polyps significantly increases as you age, particularly after 45 years old. The cumulative effects of dietary and environmental factors over time are thought to contribute to changes in the colon’s cellular structure. Other risk factors include:
While you can’t change your age or genetic predisposition, you can reduce your risk through lifestyle choices:
The primary method for detecting colon polyps is through a colonoscopy, which involves using a camera to inspect the colon visually. During this procedure, any polyps detected can be removed. The recommended starting age for colonoscopy is 45 or earlier if you have a family history of polyps or colorectal cancer.
Unlike other screening tests that might only flag issues or require a follow-up procedure for removal, a colonoscopy covers both bases—diagnosis and treatment. These aspects make it incredibly efficient and significantly reduce the risk of colorectal cancer by catching and removing polyps early. The comprehensive view a colonoscopy provides also helps ensure nothing is missed, giving you and your doctor a clearer picture of your colon’s health. Additionally, other screening tests, like at-home stool sample kits, may miss polyps or even early colon cancer, putting you at risk for poor outcomes in the future.
A gastroenterologist is the type of doctor who performs colonoscopies. When you schedule your appointment, discussing your medical history and any symptoms you might be experiencing with your doctor is important. While the question of “what causes colon polyps” has many different answers, one thing is clear: regular colonoscopies are the most reliable way to find and remove them before it’s too late.
Don’t delay – schedule your colonoscopy appointment today!
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