Although getting a colonoscopy can be unpleasant, it’s the most effective way to detect cancer early and give you the greatest chance at successful treatment. Colon cancer is one of the only types of cancer that can actually be prevented through screening.
When caught early, colorectal cancer has a 90% survival rate, but the only way to ensure early detection is with a colonoscopy. Since recommendations sometimes change, many wonder, “What age should you get a colonoscopy?”
A colonoscopy is a simple procedure performed by a gastroenterologist under general anesthesia. Before the procedure, your doctor will give you instructions on how to cleanse your bowels properly. That way, the inside of your colon can be visualized properly without fecal matter getting in the way.
Colonoscopies are generally performed under general anesthesia. Once you are asleep, your doctor will insert a long, thin, flexible tube called a colonoscope into your rectum. The end of the colonoscope has a tiny camera and a light so that your doctor can locate any abnormal lumps or growths within your colon that may need to be removed. The great thing about a colonoscopy is that any precancerous lesions, also known as polyps, can be easily removed with the colonoscope and sent to the lab for evaluation. Once the procedure is done, you will go home to rest and can usually return to your regular activities within a few hours.
Current guidelines suggest that everyone should get their first colonoscopy starting at the age of 45 if they are at average risk for developing colorectal cancer. If no polyps or precancerous growths are found during your initial colonoscopy, you do not need to have another colonoscopy for ten years.
If polyps are detected, more frequent screening is indicated, and the length of time until your next one will depend on your biopsy results.
There are some circumstances in which people may need to begin colorectal cancer screenings earlier than age 45. If you have any risk factors for colon cancer, your doctor may still recommend the age of 45. For others, it may be necessary to start sooner. People who are at higher risk for colorectal cancer include:
Colorectal cancer can happen in anyone, regardless of their race, age, or medical conditions. There are several symptoms people should be aware of that could indicate cancer has developed within the colon. While early colon cancer doesn’t usually have symptoms when it’s at a later stage, you may notice:
If you are 45 or older and have not yet had your first colonoscopy, it’s time to schedule it right away. Doing so may just save your life.
Don’t delay – schedule an appointment today!
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