Getting a positive Cologuard result can be scary and may leave you wondering what to do next. But there may be good news — a positive Cologuard test does not necessarily indicate you have colorectal cancer. Cologuard tests can sometimes show false positives, which means the test is positive, but you do not actually have colon cancer.
Here’s what to do if you have a positive Cologuard test.
After a positive Cologuard result, schedule an appointment with a gastroenterologist. They will recommend a colonoscopy to provide a more thorough and accurate evaluation. They will also discuss your health history, including any increased risk you may have for developing colon cancer.
Your doctor will provide instructions on properly cleaning your bowels using a colonoscopy prep.
During this procedure, the entire colon and rectum is examined with a camera that’s attached to a flexible tube. Polyps, cancer, and other abnormalities can be located, and biopsies can be taken. Two outcomes are possible during the colonoscopy:
While a Cologuard test may seem like a convenient option, its relative inaccuracy makes it less reliable than a colonoscopy. Cologuard can have false positives, as described above, but can also have false negatives. False negatives mean that you do have cancer, but you think you are clear. This happens about 8% of the time.
For the best colorectal cancer screening, gastroenterologists recommend colonoscopy, especially for those at higher risk. Compared to Cologuard, colonoscopy is more accurate and thorough. Your doctor can clearly see all of the colon. They can also remove polyps during the procedure, preventing colon cancer entirely. Colonoscopies are considered the gold standard for colorectal cancer screening.
If you’re over the age of 45, it’s time for your first screening colonoscopy. And if you’ve received a positive Cologuard result, you’ll need a colonoscopy. It’s important to note that the cost of your follow-up colonoscopy can vary depending on your insurance coverage, so it’s important to discuss your situation with a billing specialist.
If you have questions about Cologuard or are due for a colonoscopy, don’t delay – schedule an appointment today!
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