Irritable Bowel Syndrome Self-Care: 8 Tips
For people struggling with IBS, irritable bowel syndrome self-care can make a difference in managing it on a day-to-day basis.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is considered a functional gastrointestinal disorder. This means that standard medical tests, such as endoscopies or imaging, typically don’t detect structural damage or inflammation in the digestive tract.
Instead, IBS happens because of a breakdown in communication between the brain and the gut. This causes the muscles and nerves of the intestines to function incorrectly. As a result, even though the intestines themselves appear physically healthy, you may experience fluctuating symptoms, such as:
- Cramping
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
Since these symptoms can come and go, IBS can be both frustrating and unpredictable.
Fortunately, you can use several irritable bowel syndrome self-care tips daily to help manage symptoms.
What IBS Is Not
IBS is not:
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It doesn’t create the chronic inflammatory damage seen in conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
- A precursor to colon cancer. There is currently no evidence that IBS puts you at greater risk for colon cancer or contributes to precancerous changes in the colon.
- A mental illness. While stress can heighten IBS symptoms, it’s not a psychological disorder. IBS has legitimate physical effects, even if routine medical tests don’t show visible abnormalities.
Common IBS Symptoms
Symptoms can vary widely from person to person, making IBS a very individualized condition. The most common symptoms of IBS include:
- Abdominal pain or cramping that is relieved by having a bowel movement
- Changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea, constipation, or a mix of both
- Feeling uncomfortably full, bloated, or gassy
- Mucus in the stool
- Urgency
- A feeling that the colon isn’t completely empty after a bowel movement
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Self-Care Tips
1. Keep a Food Diary
Track what foods you eat and how your body responds. Identifying trigger foods, like dairy, certain fruits, or high-fat meals, can help you avoid what sets off your symptoms.
2. Watch Your Fiber Intake
Getting enough fiber can ease constipation, but too much fiber may worsen bloating and gas. Experiment with different soluble and insoluble fiber sources and slowly adjust your intake to find a balance that works for you.
3. Stay Hydrated
Aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day. Adequate hydration supports regular bowel movements and prevents constipation. However, try to cut back or limit caffeinated or carbonated beverages, which can irritate your gut.
4. Practice Stress Management
Stress and anxiety often intensify IBS symptoms. Consider techniques like deep breathing, mindfulness, yoga, or even a short walk outside to help your mind and body relax.
5. Eat Smaller, More Frequent Meals
Large meals can stress and strain the digestive system. Opting for smaller, more frequent portions throughout the day can help reduce bloating and discomfort after eating.
6. Limit Problematic Foods
Some common gastrointestinal irritants include:
- Spicy foods
- High-fat meals
- Artificial sweeteners
- Dairy products
If you suspect a certain food is worsening your symptoms, try cutting it out temporarily to see if you feel better.
7. Stay Active
Regular exercise, such as walking, biking, or swimming, helps promote healthy digestion. Additionally, it can lower stress. Even 20 to 30 minutes of movement a few times a week can make a difference.
8. Consider a Probiotic
Probiotics found in certain yogurts or supplements may help maintain a healthier balance of gut bacteria. Talk to your doctor about whether this could be a useful addition to your routine.
When to Seek Help
If you suspect you may have IBS and these irritable bowel syndrome self-care tips aren’t helping, it’s time to consult a doctor. A gastroenterologist is a doctor specializing in gut health. They can help rule out other conditions, discuss potential treatment options, and help you find relief.
Don’t continue to suffer from the daily discomfort of IBS – schedule an appointment today!
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