What Does Gallbladder Pain Feel Like? GI Answers
Sudden, sharp pain in your upper right abdomen can leave you worried and wondering: “What does gallbladder pain feel like?” Gallbladder pain is often intense and hard to ignore. It usually signals an issue, like gallstones or inflammation. Knowing this pain’s traits and other symptoms can help. It can guide you in deciding if it’s time to see a specialist for relief.
What is the Gallbladder?
Your gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ. It sits just beneath your liver, on the right side of your abdomen.
The gallbladder stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. The gallbladder releases bile into the small intestine, where it helps break down fats from food.
Though small, the gallbladder can cause severe pain when something goes wrong with it.
What Does Gallbladder Pain Feel Like?
Gallbladder pain usually appears suddenly and can cause intense discomfort. The medical term for this is biliary colic. The pain typically starts in the upper right side of your abdomen, just below your ribs. It can also radiate and be felt in other areas, such as your back or right shoulder blade.
Some common characteristics of gallbladder pain include:
- Quick onset. The pain often comes on quickly and can last for several minutes to a few hours. It may follow a meal, particularly one high in fat, like fried foods or rich sauces.
- Severe and sharp. Gallbladder pain may feel like a stabbing, cramping, or nagging pain. It may also be an intense, unending pressure or deep ache. This type of pain can leave you feeling nauseous or short of breath due to its intensity.
- Right upper abdomen. The pain usually starts in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, just under the ribs. It can radiate to the back, right shoulder blade, or chest. In some cases, it may feel like heartburn or a heart attack.
- Duration varies. The pain may come in waves, building up and then easing off, or it may stay constant without any relief.
What Causes the Pain?
Gallbladder pain most often happens when the flow of bile is blocked, usually by gallstones. Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder. They can get stuck in the bile ducts, stopping the flow of bile. This causes the organ to become irritated or inflamed, triggering discomfort.
Cholecystitis refers to redness, swelling, or inflammation of the gallbladder. It’s often caused by a blockage of the bile duct, typically from excess bile production or gallstones. It can develop as a chronic condition or an acute, sudden onset of symptoms. This inflammation can cause severe, lasting pain. It often needs quick medical treatment.
Can a Gallbladder Attack Have Symptoms Other than Pain?
Gallbladder pain is just one part of what’s often called a gallbladder attack. Additional symptoms you might experience are:
- Feelings of nausea or actual vomiting, especially after eating
- A fever which may indicate an infection in your gallbladder
- Jaundice, a yellowing of your skin and eyes
- Dark urine
- Light colored stools
- Appetite loss
- Feeling bloated or full, especially after meals
- Repeated attacks with pain and symptoms becoming more frequent
What Should I Do If I Have Gallbladder Pain?
If you have sudden, intense upper abdominal pain, seek medical help. This is especially important if you have nausea, vomiting, or a fever. Untreated gallbladder issues can lead to serious complications, such as infections or even a ruptured gallbladder.
Diagnosing Gallbladder Issues
Your doctor will run a series of tests to determine if your gallbladder is the source of your pain. These may include:
- An ultrasound imaging test to check for gallstones or inflammation
- Blood tests to assess your liver function and check for infection
- A hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan, which uses a small amount of a radioactive tracer. It tracks the flow of bile through your liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts.
- CT or MRI imaging to provide more detailed views of your gallbladder and bile ducts if needed
When to See A Doctor
If you’ve been wondering what gallbladder pain feels like, there is a good chance that you have a medical issue that requires investigation. Whether the pain you feel is due to your gallbladder or another gastrointestinal problem, seeing an experienced gastroenterologist is the first step.
Don’t continue to live with abdominal pain – schedule an appointment today!
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