Hemorrhoids can be annoying, uncomfortable, and, for many people, incredibly embarrassing. In fact, embarrassment is usually the main reason people avoid discussing their concerns with their doctor. The truth is that doctors are experts in diagnosing and treating hemorrhoids. They are here to help.
Some people may also worry they are overreacting if they go to a doctor for hemorrhoids. Some may resolve on their own quickly, but others require medical attention. Because of that, people often want to know: “When should you go to the doctor for hemorrhoids?”
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins that are either located internally in the lower rectum or externally around the skin of the anus.
Internal hemorrhoids are exactly that: internal. This means they cannot be seen from the outside, but just because they cannot be seen doesn’t mean they don’t cause issues or discomfort. Most people with internal hemorrhoids do not have symptoms other than bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet after a bowel movement. Some people may also experience some rectal discomfort after bowel movements with internal hemorrhoids.
External hemorrhoids, on the other hand, appear as a pink or purple bump on the skin around the anus. These hemorrhoids are usually more bothersome than internal hemorrhoids and can cause itching, bleeding, pain, and swelling.
Hemorrhoids develop due to increased pressure on the veins of the rectum and anus. Increased pressure in this area leads to swelling and inflammation of the veins and a long list of annoying symptoms. Several different factors can cause increased rectal and anal pressure, including:
Preventing hemorrhoids can be done in several different ways. The best and most effective way to prevent hemorrhoids is to avoid excess straining or pressure on your anus and rectum, and this usually starts with avoiding constipation. If you struggle with constipation, drinking lots of water and increasing your fiber intake is essential to help soften the stool so it becomes easier to pass and avoid straining.
Taking a stool softener can also help keep the stool soft and easy to pass. You should also avoid sitting on the toilet too long when trying to move your bowels. Obesity can also cause hemorrhoids, so regular exercise and weight loss are recommended if you are overweight.
The best ways to treat hemorrhoids are usually simple home remedies. Many people find relief by taking a warm bath or sitz bath. Doing this for about 15 minutes a few times daily and after moving your bowels can speed healing. The warm water in your bath or sitz bath increases blood flow to the anus, which promotes healing. The warm water also reduces the pain, discomfort, and itching often associated with hemorrhoids.
Over-the-counter creams, wipes, and witch hazel can also reduce the annoying
symptoms of hemorrhoids. These remedies are effective, easy to apply at home, and do not have any significant side effects. It is important to follow the instructions on the packaging and to call your doctor if your symptoms persist longer than one week after use.
Although hemorrhoids are a common nuisance experienced by many people, certain symptoms should prompt you to seek medical care. These include:
Treatments for more severe hemorrhoids may include hemorrhoid banding, laser coagulation, sclerotherapy, or even surgical removal.
Remember, there is no need to suffer or feel embarrassed about your hemorrhoids. If you are struggling with rectal bleeding or persistent burning, itching, or pain, don’t delay. Schedule an appointment today!
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