7 GI Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms can range from mild stomach upset to severe, alarming pain and distress.
While many common GI symptoms are harmless and resolve on their own, there are times when they might signal something more serious.
It’s important for you to know when a symptom is just a minor annoyance and when it’s a red flag that needs your attention and possibly a visit to the doctor. Here are eight GI symptoms you should never ignore and why.
1. Persistent Abdominal Pain
Yes, abdominal pain or a stomach ache is common. But when it’s persistent or severe, it could indicate a serious issue. Concerning symptoms include:
- Sharp, sudden pain
- Pain that is severe enough to double you over
- Pain accompanied by fever, vomiting, or rapid heart rate
- Pain resulting from an accident or injury
These symptoms could be signs of conditions such as:
Chronic pain lasting for months might indicate conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
2. Unexplained Weight Loss
Look out for weight loss without changes in diet or exercise.
Unexplained weight loss may be linked to GI issues such as:
- Malabsorption disorders
- Chronic infections
- Inflammatory conditions like Crohn’s disease
- Gastrointestinal cancers such as pancreatic or colorectal cancer
3. Blood in Stool or Vomit
Blood in the stool or vomit can:
- Be bright red or dark, even black
- Look like coffee grounds
Blood in the stool may indicate conditions like:
Blood in vomit can signal:
- A peptic ulcer
- Esophageal varices
- Severe gastritis
Immediate medical evaluation by your doctor is needed to determine the source and cause of the bleeding.
4. Severe or Frequent Vomiting
While occasional vomiting might not be serious, frequent or severe vomiting is concerning. Consult your doctor if you have vomiting that:
- Occurs repeatedly
- Includes blood or looks like coffee grounds
- Is accompanied by severe abdominal pain or dehydration
These symptoms could suggest:
- A bowel obstruction
- Severe gastroenteritis- an irritation or swelling of the stomach and intestines caused by an infection, such as a virus, bacteria, or parasite.
5. Persistent Diarrhea
Diarrhea that lasts more than a few days can be a sign of a chronic underlying condition, especially if it is accompanied by:
- Blood or mucus
- Fever
- Significant abdominal pain
- Dehydration
Chronic diarrhea is associated with conditions like:
- IBD
- IBS
- Malabsorption disorders such as celiac disease or chronic pancreatitis
6. Persistent Constipation
Constipation that continues over long periods or is severe can be more than just an inconvenience. Concerning symptoms include:
- Fewer than three bowel movements per week
- Difficulty or pain during bowel movements
- A feeling of incomplete evacuation
Chronic constipation can indicate conditions such as:
- Bowel obstruction
- IBS
- Colorectal cancer
- Pelvic floor or nerve dysfunction
7. Chronic Heartburn or Reflux
Occasional heartburn is not a cause for concern, but chronic heartburn or acid reflux can be a sign of a more serious condition if symptoms:
- Occur more than twice a week
- Persist despite lifestyle changes and over-the-counter treatments
Chronic reflux can lead to complications like:
- Esophagitis- inflammation of the esophagus
- Strictures- esophageal narrowing
- Barrett’s esophagus, which increases the risk of esophageal cancer
When to See a Doctor
Occassional, mild GI symptoms are usually nothing to worry about. But more serious or persistent signs might mean you have a condition that needs to be addressed. A prompt visit to your doctor can help you avoid complications. Gastroenterologists can perform specialized tests like endoscopy and colonoscopy to visualize the lining of the GI tract, identify abnormalities, and provide appropriate treatment.
If you’re experiencing any of these concerning GI symptoms, don’t wait. Schedule an appointment today!
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